Hazard Perception FAQ’s

When did the hazard perception test start to become part of the theory test?

The new hazard perception test started from 14th November 2002
At what point is the hazard perception test taken?

The hazard perception test is taken the same time as the theory test. The theory test is made up of two parts, The multiple-choice Questions are exactly the same as the current theory test. You will select your answers via a touch screen monitor. After the multiple-choice Questions, The second element (the hazard perception) is made up of 14 video clips, these will feature real life scenarios and developing hazards of various types such as vehicles and pedestrians. In total there are 15 hazards in the test. Thirteen clips will contain one hazard and one clip will contain two hazards.

You must pass both elements to pass your theory test.

Why have we got a hazard perception test?
Improved hazard perception skills are expected to play an important part in reducing serious accidents through careless anticipation of potential danger. Driving at 10 MPH you are covering a road space of 15 feet per second In the time it takes to check both mirrors approximately 2 seconds you have covered a road space of 30 feet!! Young drivers aged 17 to 21 make up for around 7% of all driving licence holders, however they account for one in seven driving related accidents involving injury.

How will the hazard perception test work?
Each clip will contain one or more developing hazards.
Hazard awareness should result in the driver taking some action, such as changing speed or direction.

How will the test be marked?
There will be a toal of 14 different scenarios in the Hazard Perception Test. The scenarios will have one hazard for you to identify and one scenario will have 2 hazards for you to identify. The score is based on how fast you identify and respone to the hazard (by clicking the mouse) - the longer you take, the lower your score will be. You will score zero if you click either too late or continue to repeatedly (which the system flags as cheating).

What is the pass mark for the Hazard Perception Test?

Currently the pass marks are:-
Car and Motorcycle
Current pass mark - 44 out of 75
The hazard perception pass marks may be subject to further change.

What type of Hazards should i be looking For?

Hazard is any thing that will cause you to speed up, slow down change direction or deviate from normal driving. Not to mention adverse weather conditions, examples include:

  • Broken down or stationary vehicle on a bend
  • Lady with a pushchair waiting to cross the road
  • Parked vehicles / road works
  • Parked cars and oncoming car (pedestrians crossing between them)
  • Furniture vans parked on a bend (with a door open) with oncoming traffic.
  • Stray dog by kerb
  • Pedestrian already cross road / trying to cross road
  • Zebra crossing with pedestrians waiting to cross / crossing
  • Vehicles doing a turn in the road on the brow of a hill
  • Car looking as though it may join traffic from right
  • School crossing with a bus waiting (look out for children crossing the road )
  • Car suddenly stopping in the road to collect a passenger
  • Vans (i.e. delivery vans) parked with hazard warning lights on
  • A Cyclist on a country road or other narrow roads

What happens if I pass the theory test but fail the hazard perception test, will I have to pay the full fee again?
If you fail the multiple choice element or the hazard perception test you will have to pay the full fee and sit the whole test again

Where can I find help to prepare for the Hazard Perception Test?
Visit our online shop to see all the latest revision material for the Hazard Perception Test! (coming soon)

 

Show Me / Tell Me Questions & Answers (After 1st July 2008)

After the 1st July 2008 the DSA will be changing the Practical Show Me / Tell Me Questions. The number of questions to be asked will remain unaltered. Set combinations of questions will be retained for Category B car tests, these combinations have been updated.

The recent review raised the need for some addtional questions to be included to more accurately reflect the need for candidates to have the skills and knowledge to ensure they and their vehicles are safe to be on the road. Additional questions will cover the use of wipers, demisters, brake lights, fog lights, head restraints, ABS warning lights and the correct operation of relevant controls and switches.

So here they are:

Example one
1. Show me how you would check that the direction indicators are working.

Applying the indicators or hazard warning switch and check functioning of all  indicators. (may need to switch ignition on, prompt not to start engine)

2. Tell me how you would check that the brakes are working before starting a journey.

Brakes should not feel spongy or slack. Brakes should be tested as you set off. Vehicle should not pull to one side.
 
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Example two
1. Identify where the windscreen washer reservoir is and tell me how you would check the windscreen washer level.

Identify reservoir and explain how to check level.

2. Show me how you would check that the brake lights are working on this car. (I can assist you, if you need to switch the ignition on, please don’t start the engine)

Operate brake pedal, make use of reflections in windows, garage doors, etc, or ask someone to help. (may need to switch ignition on, prompt not to start engine)
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Example three
1. Show me / explain how you would check that the power assisted steering is working before starting a journey.

If the steering becomes heavy the system may not be working properly. Before  starting a journey two simple checks can be made. Gentle pressure on the steering wheel, maintained while the engine is started, should result in a slight but noticeable movement as the system begins to operate.

Alternatively turning the steering wheel just after moving off will give an immediate indication that the power assistance is functioning.

2. Tell me where you would find the information for the recommended tyre pressures for this car and how tyre pressures should be checked.

Manufacturer’s guide, use a reliable pressure gauge, check and adjust pressures when tyres are cold, don’t forget spare tyre, remember to refit valve caps.
 
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Example four
1. Show me how you would check the parking brake (handbrake) for excessive wear, make sure you keep safe control of the vehicle

Apply footbrake firmly. Demonstrate by applying parking brake (handbrake) so that when it is fully applied it secures itself, and is not at the end of the working travel.

2. Identify where the windscreen washer reservoir is and tell me how you would check the windscreen washer level.

Identify reservoir and explain how to check level.
________________________________________
Example five
1. Open the bonnet, identify where you would check the engine oil level and tell me how you would check that the engine has sufficient oil.

Identify dipstick / oil level indicator, describe check of oil level against the minimum/maximum markers.

2. Tell me where you would find the information for the recommended tyre pressures for this car and how tyre pressures should be checked.

Manufacturer’s guide, use a reliable pressure gauge, check and adjust pressures when tyres are cold, don’t forget spare tyre, remember to refit valve caps.
________________________________________
Example six
1. Open the bonnet, identify where you would check the engine coolant level and tell me how you would check that the engine has the correct level.

Identify high/low level markings on header tank where fitted or radiator filler cap, and describe how to top up to correct level.

2. Tell me how you make sure your head restraint is correctly adjusted so it provides the best protection in the event of a crash

The head restraint should be adjusted so the rigid part of the head restraint is at least as high as the eye or top of the ears, and as close to the back of the head as is comfortable. N.B. Some restraints might not be adjustable
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Example seven
1. Open the bonnet, identify where the brake fluid reservoir is and tell me how you would check that you have a safe level of hydraulic brake fluid.

Identify reservoir, check level against high/low markings.

2. Tell me how you would check the tyres to ensure that they have sufficient tread depth and that their general condition is safe to use on the road.

No cuts and bulges, 1.6mm of tread depth across the central ¾ of the breadth of the tyre and around the entire outer circumference.
________________________________________
Example eight
1. Show me how you would check that the horn is working (off road only).

Check is carried out by using control (turn on ignition if necessary).

2. Tell me how you would check the tyres to ensure that they have sufficient tread depth and that their general condition is safe to use on the road.

No cuts and bulges, 1.6mm of tread depth across the central ¾ of the breadth of the tyre and around the entire outer circumference.
________________________________________
Example nine
1. Tell me how you would check that the brakes are working before starting a journey.

Brakes should not feel spongy or slack. Brakes should be tested as you set off. Vehicle should not pull to one side.

2. Show me how you would clean the windscreen using the windscreen washer and wipers

Operate control to wash and wipe windscreen (turn ignition on if necessary.)
________________________________________
Example ten
1. Tell me how you would check that the headlights & tail lights are working. (No need to exit vehicle)

Explanation: Operate switch (turn on ignition if necessary), then walk round vehicle. (As this is a “Tell Me” question, there is no need to physically check the lights.)

2. Show me how you would set the demister controls to clear all the windows effectively, this should include both front and rear screens

Set all relevant controls including; fan, temperature, air direction / source and heated screen to clear windscreen and windows. Engine does not have to be started for this demonstration
 
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Example eleven
1. Show me how you would switch on the rear fog light(s) and explain when you would use it/them. (No need to exit vehicle)

Operate switch (turn on dipped headlights and ignition if necessary). Check warning light is on. Explain use.

2. Tell me how you would know if there was a problem with your anti lock braking system

Warning light should illuminate if there is a fault with the anti lock braking system
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Example twelve
1. Show me how you would check that the brake lights are working on this car. (I can assist you, if you need to switch the ignition on, please don’t start the engine)

Operate brake pedal, make use of reflections in windows, garage doors, etc, or ask someone to help. (may need to switch ignition on, prompt not to start engine)

2. Tell me how you would check that the headlights & tail lights are working. (No need to exit vehicle)

Explanation: Operate switch (turn on ignition if necessary), then walk round vehicle. (As this is a “Tell Me” question, there is no need to physically check the lights.)

________________________________________
Example thirteen
1. Show me how you switch your headlight from dipped to main beam and explain how you would know the main beam is on whilst inside the car

Operate switch (with ignition or engine on if necessary), check with main beam warning light

2. Tell me how you would know if there was a problem with your anti lock braking system

Warning light should illuminate if there is a fault with the anti lock braking system

Official DSA Wolverhampton Driving Test Routes

Following are a list of the DSA Test routes, these are the official routes in which the examiner may take you on your test day! These will help for revision purposes please select from the list below:

DSA Learner Drivng Test Routes 1 - 5

DSA Learner Drivng Test Routes 6 - 10

DSA Learner Drivng Test Routes 11 - 15

DSA Learner Drivng Test Routes 16 - 20

DSA Learner Drivng Test Routes 21 - 25

DSA Extended Test Routes 1 - 6

DSA ADI Routes 1 - 5

Wolverhampton Driving Test Centre

Driving Test Centre Wolverhampton

Wolverhampton driving school cover the Wolverhampton Test Centre, following is general contact information for wolverhampton test centre:

Ashland Street
Wolverhampton
West Midlands
WV3 0BX

View A Map

Tests Date Availability:

Car Appointment availability: 8 weeks
Motorcycle Appointment availability: 7 weeks

Show Me / Tell Me Questions & Answers (until 30th June 2008)

Example one
1. Open the bonnet, identify where you would check the engine oil level and tell me how you would check that the engine has sufficient oil.

Identify dipstick / oil level indicator, describe check of oil level against the minimum/maximum markers.

2. Show me / explain how you would check that the power assisted steering is working before starting a journey.

If the steering becomes heavy the system may not be working properly. Before starting a journey two simple checks can be made. Gentle pressure on the steering wheel, maintained while the engine is started, should result in a slight but noticeable movement as the system begins to operate.Alternatively turning the steering wheel just after moving off will give an immediate indication that the power assistance is functioning

________________________________________

Example two
1. Open the bonnet, identify where you would check the engine coolant level and tell me how you would check that the engine has the correct level.

Identify high/low level markings on header tank where fitted or radiator filler cap, and describe how to top up to correct level.

2. Show me how you would check the parking brake for excessive wear.

Demonstrate by applying parking brake that when it is fully applied it secures itself, and is not at the end of the working travel.

________________________________________

Example three
1. Identify where the windscreen washer reservoir is and tell me how you would check the windscreen washer level. 

Identify reservoir and explain how to check level.

2. Show me how you would check that the horn is working (off road only). 

Check is carried out by using control (turn on ignition if necessary).

________________________________________

Example four

1. Open the bonnet, identify where the brake fluid reservoir is and tell me how you would check that you have a safe level of hydraulic brake fluid. 

 

Identify reservoir, check level against high/low markings. 

2. Show me how you would check that the direction indicators are working. 

Applying the indicators or hazard warning switch and check functioning of all indicators.

________________________________________

Example five
1. Tell me how you would check that the brake lights are working on this car. 

Operate brake pedal, make use of reflections in windows, garage doors, etc, or ask someone to help.

2. Show me how you would check the parking brake for excessive wear. 

Demonstrate by applying parking brake that when it is fully applied it secures itself, and is not at the end of the working travel.

________________________________________

Example six
1. Tell me how you would check that the brakes are working before starting a journey. 

Brakes should not feel spongy or slack. Brakes should be tested as you set off. Vehicle should not pull to one side.

2. Show me how you would check that the headlights & tail lights are working. 

Operate switch (turn on ignition if necessary), walk round vehicle.

________________________________________

Example seven
1. Tell me where you would find the information for the recommended tyre pressures for this car and how tyre pressures should be checked. 

Manufacturer’s guide, use a reliable pressure gauge, check and adjust pressures when tyres are cold, don’t forget spare tyre, remember to refit valve caps.

2. Show me how you would check that the direction indicators are working. 

Applying the indicators or hazard warning switch and check functioning of all indicators.

Example eight
1. Tell me how you would check the tyres to ensure that they have sufficient tread depth and that their general condition is safe to use on the road. 

No cuts and bulges, 1.6mm of tread depth across the central ¾ of the breadth of the tyre and around the entire outer circumference.

2. Show me how you would check that the headlights & tail lights are working. 

Operate switch (turn on ignition if necessary), walk round vehicle.

 

________________________________________ 

Example nine
1. Tell me how you would check the tyres to ensure that they have sufficient tread depth and that their general condition is safe to use on the road. 

To cuts and bulges, 1.6mm of tread depth across the central ¾ of the breadth of the tyre and around the entire outer circumference.

2. Show me how you would check that the horn is working (off road only). 

Check is carried out by using control (turn on ignition if necessary).

 

________________________________________ 

Example ten
1. Open the bonnet, identify where the brake fluid reservoir is and tell me how you would check that you have a safe level of hydraulic brake fluid. 

Identify reservoir, check level against high/low markings.

2. Show me / explain how you would check that the power assisted steering is working before starting a journey. 

If the steering becomes heavy the system may not be working properly. Before starting a journey two simple checks can be made. Gentle pressure on the steering wheel, maintained while the engine is started, should result in a slight but noticeable movement as the system begins to operate. Alternatively turning the steering wheel just after moving off will give an immediate indication that the power assistance is functioning.

________________________________________ 

Example eleven
1. Open the bonnet, identify where you would check the engine oil level and tell me how you would check that the engine has sufficient oil. 

Identify dipstick / oil level indicator, describe check of oil level against the minimum/maximum marker.

2. Show me how you would check that the headlights & tail lights are working. 

Operate switch (turn on ignition if necessary), walk round vehicle.

________________________________________ 

Example twelve
1. Open the bonnet, identify where you would check the engine coolant level and tell me how you would check that the engine has the correct level. 

Identify high/low level markings on header tank where fitted or radiator filler cap, and describe how to top up to correct level.

2. Show me how you would check that the headlights & tail lights are working. 

Operate switch (turn on ignition if necessary), walk round vehicle.

________________________________________